Driving in Saudi Arabia: licences, cars and getting around

Getting a Saudi driving licence

Most expats start by converting an existing licence from their home country. The process is handled through the traffic department, and you can check your eligibility on Absher before you go. Not every licence converts automatically; it depends on your nationality and the type of licence you hold.

Ask your employer’s government relations officer early. They usually know which nationalities can convert directly and which need a local test. If you are eligible, you will still need a medical check and an eye test. The traffic department will tell you where to go.

If your licence does not convert, you will need to take lessons and pass a local test. Driving schools are available in all major cities, and many offer instruction in English. Book early — waiting lists can be long.

Learning to drive locally

If you have never driven before, or your licence does not convert, you will need to enrol in a driving school. The curriculum covers both theory and practical skills, and you must pass a computer-based test before the road test.

Choose a school that is approved by the traffic department. Ask about the language of instruction, the number of practical hours included, and whether they can book your test for you. Some schools bundle everything; others charge separately for each stage.

Women can drive in Saudi Arabia, and many driving schools now have dedicated sections for female learners. The process is the same, but the facilities may be separate.

Buying a car

Buying a car is straightforward once you have a residence permit (iqama) and a Saudi bank account. You can buy from a dealer or a private seller. Dealers offer warranties and financing, but private sales are often cheaper.

If you buy privately, check the car’s history carefully. Ask for the service records and verify that the vehicle has no outstanding fines or loans. You can check fines on Absher using the plate number. The transfer of ownership is done through the traffic department or an authorised service centre.

Many expats prefer to buy a used car from someone leaving the country. These cars are often well maintained and priced to sell quickly. Check the exit visa status of the seller if you go this route.

Leasing a car

Leasing is popular for expats who do not want the hassle of buying and selling. Most leasing companies require a valid iqama, a Saudi driving licence, and a bank account for monthly payments. Some employers include a car allowance that can be used for leasing.

Lease terms vary. Ask about mileage limits, insurance coverage, and what happens if you leave the country before the lease ends. Some companies allow early termination with a penalty; others do not.

Short-term rentals are also widely available. If you are new and still deciding, renting for a few months can give you time to explore the market.

Ride-hailing and taxis

Ride-hailing apps are widely used in Saudi cities. They are often cheaper than traditional taxis and easier to book. You can pay by card or cash, and the fare is shown upfront.

Traditional taxis are still available, but they are less common in major cities. If you use one, agree on the fare before you start the journey, or make sure the meter is running.

For daily commuting, many expats use ride-hailing until they get their own car. It is also a good option for evenings out when parking is difficult.

Road safety and driving culture

Driving in Saudi Arabia can be challenging. Speeds are high, lane discipline is loose, and tailgating is common. Defensive driving is essential. Keep a safe distance, signal early, and avoid confrontations.

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers. Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal and heavily fined. Speed cameras are widespread, and fines are linked to your iqama, so they follow you even if you leave the country.

Accidents are common. If you are involved in one, do not move your car until the police arrive, unless it is blocking traffic and you can safely move it. The police will issue a report that you need for insurance claims.

What employers sometimes provide

Some employers provide a car or a car allowance as part of the package. This is more common in senior roles or in remote locations where public transport is limited. Check your contract carefully.

If a car is provided, ask who pays for insurance, fuel, and maintenance. If you get an allowance, ask whether it is paid monthly or annually, and whether it is adjusted for inflation.

For most expats, having a car is essential. Public transport is improving, but it is not yet a practical option for daily commuting in most cities.

This is general information, not legal or immigration advice.